Addiction Drug Abuse, Tolerance, And Addiction - 2246 Words

Addiction is a worldwide disease that is not discriminatory against whom it affects. People take drugs because they want to change something in their lives; â€Å"They thinks drugs are a solution. But eventually, drugs become the problem† (â€Å"Truth About Drug Addiction†). This leads people to wonder, What is addiction? Are there treatments for addiction? There are four common steps on the pathway to addiction: drug abuse, tolerance, dependence, and last but not least addiction. (Advert: Substance Abuse.) A person may develop tolerance to a drug when the drug is used repeatedly. For instance, when morphine or alcohol is used for a long time, larger and larger doses must be taken to produce the same effect. For instance, tolerance develops very quickly to the analgesic effects of drugs like morphine or heroin. (The Neurobiology†)According to the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, some children are already abusing drugs at age twelve or thirteen, which likely means that some begin even earlier. (‘National Survey on Drug†). Drug use early on may involve substances such as tobacco, alcohol, inhalants, marijuana, and prescription drugs such as sleeping pills and anti-anxiety medicines. Some explanations of why individuals become involved and then start abusing drugs proposed by scientists include having a biological cause, such as having a family history of drug or alcohol abuse. Another explanation is that drug abusers often are around other drug abusers, which in turn exposesShow MoreRelatedEssay about Addiction and the Brain1037 Words   |  5 PagesAddiction and the Brain The ponderance that Brain = Behavior and the inherent ramifications of such proves no more fascinating than when addressed in the context of Addiction and the Brain. Essential to consider is: -what exactly is an addictive/abusive substance (drugs of abuse) -what brain center(s)/chemical(s)are involved -what does it mean to become physiologically dependent -how should the concept of addiction be addressed -how might we use animal models -and whatRead MoreEssay Drugs: Tolerance and Withdrawal1254 Words   |  6 PagesDrugs cause an indescribable high, causing the imprisoned individual to be set free from their reality; however, that’s not only what drugs cause. About 200 million people around the world are drug users causing 250,000 deaths each year. Dependency on a drug then leads to a tolerance to the drug, and before the user knows it, they are addicted. Drugs are like a black hole that vacuums the user into a state of addiction which makes it even more difficult to escape and quit. However, addiction canRead MoreDrugs -Tolerance,Dependence,Addiction and Treatment1184 Words   |  5 PagesDrugs -Tolerance,Dependence,Addiction and Treatment. There can be a great deal of confusion surrounding the words addiction, physical dependence, and tolerance. People will use these words as if they are referring to the exact thing, but there is a significant difference between them . Misunderstandings about these terms can not only be confusing for the general public but also many in the medical profession. One of the main culprits blamed for this confusion is the fact that the Diagnostic andRead MoreLove Is a Natural Drug1415 Words   |  6 PagesLove Is a Natural Drug John-Mark I. Chambers The University of the West Indies Mona Campus Abstract Love addiction and substance dependence have similar characteristics, namely, the release of the neurotransmitter dopamine, the presence of tolerance and withdrawal symptoms, and the negative influences they have on a person’s life. Love addiction is similar to addictive drugs such as alcohol, cocaine, marijuana and heroin because of the effects that dopamine have on the addict’s mind and bodyRead MoreDrug Abuse And Its Effects On The Brain1535 Words   |  7 Pagesbrain the same. That is not the case. Drugs are a colossal problem nowadays for teenagers and adults, Drugs can alter the brain permanently, and it can be almost impossible to recover from addiction, especially as a teen. Addiction is a chronic relapsing disease that is characterized by compulsive drug seeking and abuse and long lasting chemical changes in the brain. People who are addicted to certain kinds of drugs are lead onto a long and hard path of drug abuse and dependence. Whether or not someoneRead MoreUse And Prescribing Methods Of Opioids1158 Words   |  5 Pagesopioid use disorders occur in up to one-third of patients on chronic opioid therapy. So abuse and addiction are likely to occur in people taking opioids long term. Overall, evidence on long-term opioid therapy for chronic pain is very limited but suggests an increased risk of serious harms that appears to be dose-dependent. More research is clearly needed to scientifically prove and understand abuse and addiction.â€Æ' Opioids: Long Term Solution or Short Term Killer Opioids are a type of pain medicationRead MoreAddiction Is The Most Common Addiction991 Words   |  4 PagesAddiction is more of a condition than a disease, and can be considered to be a behavioral disorder that stems from personal choice. Addiction is a controversial issue, and many people debate on whether addiction is seen as a disease or a personal choice. There has been many studies that have proven addiction to be a disease that stems from personal choice. Addiction is a chronic brain disease that causes habitual drug use ( Drug abuse, 2012). Over time the brain changes, and the person who is addictedRead MoreAddiction : The Problem Of Addiction Essay1198 Words   |  5 PagesAddiction Students stroll in to class, their Venti iced soy vanilla lattes in hand rather than a notebook and pen. Keurig coffeemakers are commonplace in college dorm rooms. Colleges boast the number of Starbucks shops they have on campus. Just a month into the school year, and already many students’ bodies are becoming tolerant to caffeine, needing more and more of it to achieve the desired boost of energy, and if not given their fix, rebelling by causing headaches and irritability. Could itRead Moredrug addiction1059 Words   |  5 PagesReseach Paper About Drug Addiction Introduction These days, drugs can be found everywhere, and it may seem like everyone s doing them. Lots of people are tempted by the excitement or escape that drugs seem to offer. But learning the facts about drugs can help you see the risks of chasing this excitement or escape. And just as there Premium4645 Words19 Pages Research Paper About Computer Addiction CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION A. Background of the study It is known that we are living in technologicalRead MoreThe Problem Of Chemical Dependency1527 Words   |  7 Pagesover with any illicit drug use in the past month: was 9.4%. The statistics also show people 12 years of age and over with any nonmedical use of a psychotherapeutic drug in the past month was 2.5%. These rates are significant. The National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIH, 2014) found abuse of and addiction to substances costs Americans more than $700 billion a year in increased health care costs, crime, and lost productivity. Unfortunately, each year illicit and prescription drugs and alcohol contribute

Its Hard Being a Single Dad in America - 1494 Words

It’s hard being a single dad in America An Annotated Bibliography Morin, Amanda. Fathers Raising Daughters: The Unique Challenges of Single Fatherhood. Education.com | An Education amp; Child Development Site for Parents | Parenting amp; Educational Resource. N.p., n.d. Web. 5 May 2013. According to the U.S. Census most recent information, there are approximately 13 million children living in single-parent households. That in itself isnt all that surprising, but heres something that is: 2.5 million of those children are being raised by single fathers. Thats nearly 1 in every 40 households –over half as many as ten years ago –in which custodial fathers are raising children, many of whom are girls. So, what kinds of challenges†¦show more content†¦We had grants and access courses. And work. I did and do, though, find it hard sometimes, and no amount of moralising by this government helps in any way. Like many, I patched together childcare with a bunch of likeminded women who enriched mine and my childrens lives massively. Without them and subsidised nursery places I would not be the upstanding taxpayer I am now. I will use this information as my opposition, to show that the government needs to help out with single parenting. Australian Council of Social Service. Stop Cuts to Sole Parent Payments! N.p., n.d. Web. 05 May 2013. UN asks Australian Government to explain violation of single parents rights March 4, 2013 The Australian Council of Social Service today called on the Australian Government to detail its response to a United Nations request for it to explain the decision to cut the payments of over 80,000 single parent families. The UN Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights and Chair-Rapporteur of the Working Group on the issue of discrimination against women in law and practice has written to the Australian Government about the slashing of about $100 a week from the payments of single parents, which took effect on 1 January. The letter is in response to an urgent complaint that ACOSS and other welfare groups and human rights experts made last year to the UN Special Rapporteur, following the Federal Governments refusal to follow the recommendation of its ownShow MoreRelatedMy Past And My Future1042 Words   |  5 Pagessay this words. And I listen to them, because I think their right! I live with my mom. My mom and dad divorce after 7 months after I born. So I don’t have a memories with my dad. I only know his face,smiling at the picture holding me and standing by my mom. I don’t know his voice, warmth of his hand or anything like that. I was kind of sad at this point. When I starting go to school, every single time when it comes the father’s day teachers give us a cute paper and let us write about thickens ofRead MoreArgument On Single Parents1347 Words   |  6 PagesDecember 2017 Single Parent Children who grew up in a single parent family have been looked at differently. Just because people are raised by one parent isn’t bad but seems impractical to some, yet over the years it has become more common. Today’s world many children have grown up and became spiritually stable and victorious whether they had one parent or two, to show them the hard path that life has bestowed upon all humans. The issue lies in the distinction of children raised by single parents versusRead MoreAre Men and Women Created Equal?1773 Words   |  7 Pagesequally. Another wise man also said woman lie, man lie, but numbers don’t lie. Everyone has heard of the battle of the sexes and it’s always nice to have some friendly competition. But are men and woman really created equally? Is one born with a more advantage then the other? If so, which one are more privileged men or woman? Most of my research points towards man being more privileged than woman. Woman’s suffrage began in the beginning of the 19th and the 20th centuries with the power for woman’sRead MoreBaseball Is The Same Way Of Life1212 Words   |  5 Pagesthe dead. The lessons learned in baseball illuminate the core tenants of American society. The metaphysical meaning of baseball represents Americas pulse and has the ability to even bring back the dead. A defining factor of American Life has been how you handle failure. As Rocky Balboa once said, â€Å"It’s not about how hard you can hit, it’s about how hard you can get hit and get back up†. Baseball is the same way. In Bull Durham Nuke fails time and time again because he cannot control his pitchesRead MoreAmerica: Diverse in Nature, Belief and Ideology1164 Words   |  5 PagesConcerning America today, many people have a set of cardboard cut-out traits that they tack onto American citizens, and what it means to be an American. These traits are typically very broad, and simplistic, and in many cases, are relics of the 50s. The truth, however, is quite different. Although some people try to attach universal traits to Americans, citizens of this country are very diverse in nature, belief, and ideology. Ive identified four characteristics most commonly associated withRead MorePersonal Narrative : My Eyes Opened1039 Words   |  5 Pagesare the black hair and black eyes? My right hand wondered in my left palm feeling the knuckles being rubbed every few seconds. Words of the foreign one by one jazzed through my skull, into my brain from the announcement. It was not a pilot but a blabber. Seeing the foreigners out of their seat to get their luggage, I suddenly lost the certainty I have for my future. I will be the foreigner in America. Just a few days ago, I was gloating at my classmates in the fourth grade classroom of an ordinaryRead MoreThe First Christmas Of My Family905 Words   |  4 PagesDecember 24th, 2016 was the first Christmas I spent in America with my host family. All kinds of decoration were ready to light up and a variety of gifts were set up under the Christmas tree . My host parents and I were hanging up the Christmas socks at the fireplace. Within the 8 socks this year, there were three of them did not belong to the fireplace anymore. Baddy, Peter, and Jasmine, their socks were hung at the second-floor platform, a place for the dogs that no longer with us. Standing byRead MoreLove : What Makes A Marriage Last?1072 Words   |  5 PagesEasy They d Call the Whole Damn Thing a Honeymoon: Living With and Loving the TV-Addicted, Sex-Obsessed, Not-So-Handy Man You Married, The Parent Trip: From High Heels and Parties to Highchairs and Potties and Cheers to the New Mom/Cheers to the New Dad, Jenna M cCarthy refers to herself as the love child of Chelsea Handler and Dr. Phil. Jenna McCarthy made the audience roll with laughter, as she talked about studies found that make a marriage last or fail. In her funny-casual TED talk, â€Å"Jenna McCarthy:Read MoreOur Kids : He American Dream Essay1366 Words   |  6 PagesIn America, about 10,830 babies are born every day. Each one of these newborns, enters the world into the same hospital environment and receives the same treatment. However, the moment they leave the hospital their lives all take a vastly different path. Some will be successful and some will fail to achieve the American Dream. A dream, that is the result of hard work, and consist of a white picket fence, a good job, and strong family unit. The American Dream is also the hope that we will do betterRead MoreSobriety Court Is More Appealing Than Jail Essay1542 Words   |  7 Pagesfrom jail, sobriety court demanded a halfway house for him to stay at for the first few we eks of his freedom. This was paid out of pocket, one thousand dollars per month, not including money for meals, or telephone calls. After the halfway house, my dad moved back into his own home. He was then required to be breathalyzed three times every day, in morning, midday, and evening. Breathalyzer tests costed twenty dollars every time that he blew, equating to sixty dollars a day for the first two months

Transgender People Are Not Strangers To Society. Transgender

Transgender people are not strangers to society. Transgender people have been around for thousands of years. Throughout the years, transgender people are getting more and more discriminated. Providing transgender people with discrimination protection is exceedingly important. Transgender people have the same right to feel comfortable just as cisgender, one who’s gender corresponds with his or her biological sex, people do. Transgender discrimination has been on the rise for many years, causing the suicide, murder, and rape rates to increase horribly. Statistics show that 41 percent of the transgender population has, or will have, attempted suicide at least once in his or her lifetime. Only 4.1 percent of the cisgender population has,†¦show more content†¦Teena’s story, along with many others, helps show why discrimination laws are important to the transgender community. Along with discrimination is the controversial topic of the restrooms in which transgender p eople should use. LGBT activists in California argue that the law to let transgender people use the bathroom their gender identifies as opposed to what their sex is. This law will protect these people from discrimination, bullying, and confusion (also known as gender dysphoria). In some cases, parents fight for their transgender child to use the preferred bathroom of their gender identity and that has made some cases go to court for transphobic people in California. Many argue that transgender people will spy on cisgender people. Some say that boys people born as a male are male. The same applies to women. â€Å"Dr. Joseph Berger has issued a statement saying that from a medical and scientific perspective there is no such thing as a transgendered person, and that terms such as gender expression and gender identity used in the bill are at the very least ambiguous, and are more an emotional appeal than a statement of scientific fact† (There is No Such Thing As â€Å"Transgende r†). Dr. Joseph Berger is simply incorrect. Gender is defined as the state of being male or female, typically in social and cultural reasoning opposed to biological reasoning. If Dr. Joseph Berger was to do his research correctly, he could have come to this conclusion ratherShow MoreRelatedTransgender People Should Be Allowed The Same Basic Human Rights959 Words   |  4 Pages2014). This is what transgender people strive for, basic human rights. Having the ability to use the bathroom of the gender that they identify with should be one of those rights. However, many people focus on the negatives rather than the benefits such a policy could bring. In turn many people’s first thoughts on this issue go straight to bathrooms becoming unsafe. Though, in reality, transgender people choosing the bathroom they identify with won t affect the safety of other people. Not only that butRead MoreGender Roles : The Harmful Effects1656 Words   |  7 Pagesto recent strives in pop cu lture such as Benny’s gender crushing single and music video, Little Game, but the nation is still not quite to the point of completely shattering the often harmful gender roles that are set upon children and adults in society. As a means to prevent damage to future generations, parents should not assign gender roles to their children at birth. Gender and gender roles are a somewhat complicated idea to understand. Contrary to popular belief, gender and sex are two differentRead MoreInjust and Inhumane Transgender Discrimination Essay examples1590 Words   |  7 Pages Transgender people are no strangers to society: the concept of not feeling comfortable in ones birth-assigned gender has been around since man can remember. Its quite puzzling to see that many centuries later, people still treat transgender people of an alien-like nature, of some sort of non-human species. Transgender people have been discriminated for long enough. The discrimination sent towards them is wrong: theyre just humans who made changes to their lives for the better as all people haveRead MoreWriting Project II : In Modern Society1269 Words   |  6 PagesW. Garrett Dubocq Kristian Einstman ENG 101 23 October 2015 Writing Project II: Transgenders in Modern Society What is a sex? What is gender? According to Merriam-Webster the word sex means, â€Å"either of the two major forms of individuals that occur in many species and that are distinguished respectively as female or male especially on the basis of their reproductive organs and structures† and gender means, â€Å"an inflection form showing membership in such a subclass†. Basically, an individual’s sexRead MoreTransgender Inequality : Human Dignity.that Is Why We Defend Free Speech, And Advocate For Political Prisoners1326 Words   |  6 Pages Transgender Inequality M. Georgia Valdes November 12th, 2015 SYG 2010 Social Problems â€Å"As Americans we respect human dignity†¦.That is why we defend free speech, and advocate for political prisoners and condemn the persecution of women, or religious minorities, or people who are lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender.† This is the first time that a president has said the word â€Å"transgender† in the State of the Union address. These words were not said by any accident and shouldRead MoreAn Argument Of Visual Rhetoric1707 Words   |  7 Pagesto be? Many people in today’s society are labeling or are being labeled by others. People think that by targeting others with their own opinion, they will be able to make a change. There is so much controversy on whether or not being a transgender or homosexual is okay. There is a rising population of transgender and homosexual people in our society. A transgender is a person who insists that they were born into the wrong body. While they have the body of one gender, transgender people have the conscienceRead MoreThe Houston Equal Rights Ordinance1536 Words   |  7 Pagesthe city, public accommodations, private employment, and housing (Exh A, 2014). (Ord. No. 2014-530,  § 2(Exh A), 5-28-2014) Although the ordinance protects several classes of people within five separate categories, the ordinance became the policy in favor of men in women’s bathrooms. With a lot of attention on transgender people within the last year alone, the media was able to manipulate public perception by focusing on one aspect of the ordinance. Many Houstonians, still weary of the LGBTQ communityRead MoreGender Identity : Then And Now1553 Words   |  7 PagesOne’s gender identity can be the same or different than the sex you were born with. Most people develop a gender identity that matches their biological sex. For some, however, their gender identity is different from their biological sex. Some of these individuals choose to socially, hormonally and/or surgically change their sex to match their gender identity. Gender Expression refers to the ways in which people express their gender identity to others through the way they act, dress, style their hairRead MoreFamily Finds Clues To Teen Suicide In Blue Whale Paintings Essay1328 Words   |  6 Pagesand pernicious, and the fact that the victim’s parents had no clue of her depression only further highlights how our society does not place enough emphasis on mental disorders and their symptoms. In society, we tend to shy away from discussing disabilities and disorders inside our minds. The stigma and uneasiness around this topic must be removed in order to effectively care for people who are suffering. 12. http://www.cnn.com/2017/07/26/entertainment/wonder-woman-sequel-release-date/index.html â€Å"WonderRead MoreEssay on The Third Gender1662 Words   |  7 PagesKaleen Rodriguez ENC 1102 Exploratory Essay The Third Gender What is the role of the third gender in South Asia? How does Asian society identify the third gender? I walked into my best friend Joel’s room this morning extremely excited to have lunch with him after a long four months without seeing him and on my journey to his room I picked up a paper that was lying by his door. I picked it up and the title was â€Å"Hijra† as I continued to read this paper, it had me very intrigued

The Essence Of A Plc - 1647 Words

Richard Dufour explains the essence of a PLC in three â€Å"big ideas†: 1. Ensuring that students learn- with this concept it requires teachers to look at what we want students to learn, how we will know when they have learned it, and how will respond when a student struggles. 2. A culture of collaboration- â€Å"The powerful collaboration that characterizes professional learning communities is a systematic process in which teachers work together to analyze and improve their classroom practice. Teachers work in teams, engaging in an ongoing cycle of questions that promote deep team learning. This process, in turn, leads to higher levels of student achievement.† (Dufour, 2004) 3. A focus on results- teachers must begin to ask, â€Å"Have we made progress on the goals that are most important to us?† (Dufour, 2004) In selecting the people for this PLC I focused on the teachers who are currently teaching Math 1 and a veteran teacher who has taught Math 1 Julie Bennett is a Math teacher who spans all grade levels (9-12) and all levels of math from Math 1 to advanced math classes. She has been teaching for 14 years. She is also the co-chair of the Content Literacy Continuum, which is a reading initiative our county has adopted for middle and high school. Currently she is not teaching Math 1; however, she has taught it in the past and her students are a contributor to the above scores. Brenae Edwards is a first year teacher from out of state. Barbara Davis is a veteran teacher who has taught inShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of John Wood Group Plc1736 Words   |  7 Pagesa fundamental analysis of John Wood Group plc with an aim to evaluate the share price of the company. The company is listed on London Stock Exchange and is a component of FTSE100. The company is currently traded at 541.00 p (as on clos ing of 13/01/2015). After detailed analysis of financial statements of the company along with deep understanding of business, the report recommends ‘BUY’ for BP plc. The report analyzes the financials of John Wood Group plc thoroughly with the help of reformulated financialRead MoreThe Risk of Investing1796 Words   |  7 Pagesmultiplying the difference with the invested capital. In both the cases if EVA is positive then the firm has created value otherwise even if large profits are made but are not covering the firm’s cost of capital, then the company is not creating value. The essence of this model is that the company will only be creating value if its return is greater than the required return by the investors. EVA can fall a prey to accounting distortions but it has become popular in measuring performance. In brings a seriousRead MoreLeadership And The Development Collaboration1146 Words   |  5 Pagespromote learning and decision making in the school cur riculum. In other words, the head leadership must have a working knowledge and comprehension of effective communication strategies when collaborating with staff members, educators, and students. In essence the leadership may improve their communication skills by improving their listening skills (Hung, Tsai, Wu, 2016). Nevertheless, not all school leaderships will be the same because people are unique in their thinking patterns and shared knowledgeRead MoreEssay about Total Quality Management TQM at Hotel1672 Words   |  7 PagesTotal Quality Management REPORT ON PROMOTING QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR WATERLANDER HOTEL EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Global Marketing, Plastix International Plc hired Waterlander Hotel to host their annual banqueting. Global Marketing gave clear and specific details of their requirements to the hotel. However, Waterlander ¡Ã‚ ¦s failure to effectively plan and co-ordinate the activities resulted in the banqueting event been a total disaster and a embarrassment to the client. Waterlander HotelRead MoreOi361 Organizational Impact Essay857 Words   |  4 Pagesdaily. Some decisions require critical thought based upon the varying importance of the decision whereas others may require little thought. One’s mental models or mindsets significantly influence how decisions are made. Lotus Elise Group Lotus PLC is the main holding company of Lotus Cars Ltd. and Lotus Engineering. Lotus Cars Ltd. manufactures racecars; however, as stated by Stamm (2008), â€Å"Lotus Engineering acts as a consultancy to the automotive industry (p. 171). In 1957, the company manufacturedRead MoreThe Corporate Veil : Saloman And Beyond1269 Words   |  6 Pagesignore the doctrine of limited liability, so that the members of the company may be held liable for the actions of the company, aptly this is called ‘piercing’ of the corporate veil. This does not mean that the company ceases to be a legal person; in essence it means that the resulting consequences of such a personality are ignored within a particular legal context. The corporate veil doctrine has drawn a wealth of academic debate. Despite some support for its substantial application, the overarchingRead MoreBusiness Strategy634 Words   |  3 Pagesexploiting core competencies in specific, individual product or servic e markets. Business-level strategy is concerned with a firms position in an industry, relative to competitors and to the five forces of competition.Customers are the foundation or essence of a organizations business-level strategies. Who will be served, what needs have to be met, and how those needs will be satisfied are determined by the senior management. Home Subjects Customer Care CustomRead MoreThe Relationship Between A Corporation And A Private Entity And When The Corporate Veil1561 Words   |  7 Pageslimited to the amount undertaken to be contributed by members. 3) A private unlimited company (unlimited liability of members). 4) A public limited company (members’ liability is limited to the unpaid share capital and at the time of incorporation a plc must have ab allotted share capital of 50,000.00 pounds)† (Rosenfalck). The minimum requirements for setting up a private limited company is that you must have one director, registered in the United Kingdom, and have at least one shareholder (Rosenfalck)Read MoreAn Analysis of The International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights1585 Words   |  7 Pagesshould be pursued at this time. In fact the government may have gone beyond the call of duty by asking Obese PLC to reduce its sugar content. No information is given to suggest that the government spoke to any other company that sells the drinks in question, nor does it have an obligation to do so. This goes against the insinuation that because the government receives donations from Obese PLC that it has allowed it to get away with something. Even if a right to health issue were pursued, there areRead MoreCharacteristics Of English Language Learners2031 Words   |  9 Pagesmeet the needs of teachers with English language learners. However, the researcher determined that three key areas of research effectively overlapped that, when combined, create an accurate picture of the current state of ELL teachers and use of the PLC model. This literature review establishes the characteristics of English language learners and their needs in the classroom, explores the current philosophy of professional development needs specifically for teachers with English language learners

Hitler’s Underestimation of the Allies Free Essays

Toni Smith 12/4/09 â€Å"The Boys’ Crusade† concerning Hitler’s Underestimation of the Allied Powers In his book â€Å"The Boys’ Crusade† Paul Fussell develops the theme of Adolf Hitler’s underestimation of the Allied forces. Hitler’s failure to accurately evaluate the power of the Allied enemies led to the destruction of the Axis powers and precipitated the end of WWII. He underestimated not only the strength of the Allies, but also their determination to win, their combined cooperation, their militarial organizational skills, and their combined technological advances. We will write a custom essay sample on Hitler’s Underestimation of the Allies or any similar topic only for you Order Now This underestimation was a product of Hitler’s personal theory of German Aryan racial supremacy over other races and was commonly accepted to some degree as the social Darwinist ideas of the time. In Hitler’s eyes, Germans were a dominant species, set apart from other races by their motivation, their loyal dedication to the Fuhrer, and the strength of their willpower. Hitler believed Germans would prove themselves to be superior on the battlefield if only because of their pure racial background. The lack of discipline and the dismissive attitudes of Allied troops were factors that Hitler believed maintained the theory of racial supremacy. The Germany military, called the Wehrmacht, the SS, and the Gestapo were all strictly trained and highly disciplined units. German parades during WWII consisted of controlled marches in uniform through the streets of German cities. Nazi officials aimed to show the Aryan population the strength and pride of the German military. In contrast to the strict discipline of the Wehrmacht were the Allied forces, in specific, the American troops. They gained a reputation of general laziness including â€Å"slouching postures, gum chewing, leaning against walls when tired, keeping hands in trouser pockets, and †¦ profanity†¦Ã¢â‚¬ 1 Hitler saw the slovenly attitudes of the American troops as a solid example of the supremacy of the Aryan Germans. Fussell states that because conditions at the front line were so deplorable many psychological problems and morale issues arose. Also, a general unpreparedness of new recruits was a critical concern, which could have been avoided by training infantrymen for the psychological aspects of warfare. Too late, military planners found that unless replacement troops were â€Å"trained rigorously and prepared psychologically for the carnage of the front lines, they would not survive long and tended to revert to cowardice when faced with violent action. †2 In trench warfare the abysmal living environment, illness, fatigue, loneliness, and constant fear of death created a hopeless feeling of fighting in a meaningless â€Å"never-ending† war. The psychological health of Allied troops was a crucial factor in relation to the positive morale and overall troop resilience, especially of those confronted daily with violent action. The infantry suffered the highest percentage of total casualties throughout the war, and was forced to fight in the worst conditions. The idea of a â€Å"never-ending† war was created in part by the demoralization of troops during the middle stages of the war, before an end was clearly in sight, and also because American troops knew there were only three ways â€Å"to escape from the front line with its discipline, anxiety, and horror: the unlikely sudden end of the war; a wound; and death itself. †3 Before the winter of 1941, Hitler had not considered, the threat of U. S. involvement in the war. However, when the U. S. declared war on Germany and Japan on the 11th of December, 1941, Hitler wholeheartedly believed Germany was ready to challenge Britain and America in a war of global magnitude. Hitler had previously assumed the U. S. would stay out of a European conflict to continue their chosen policy of isolation across the Atlantic. But Germany was not materially prepared for a global war drawn out for more than a few years. Though the U. S. lacked the discipline and fanatical loyalty the German troops showed towards their Fuhrer, Americans were not entering a war without national strengths. The Germans were renowned craftsmen and had the capability to produce high-quality weapons and war-materials but they were not equipped for the scale of production necessary for victory in a global war. However: the strengths of the American industrial tradition – the widespread experience with mass-production, the great depth of technical and organizational skill, the willingness to ‘think big’, the ethos of hustling competition – were just the characteristics needed to transform the American production in a hurry. 4 The U. S. as quite familiar with the technique of mass-production and implemented it very successfully. The American motor industry adapted so well to the program that â€Å"once the conversion was completed the industry began to overfulfil its orders. †5 Based on the opportunities of individual profit, many prospective entrepreneurs found that the war opened a door to the world of business. Germany had been making preparations for war since Hitler took control of the state on the 30th of January, 1933 and the American leaders were aware of just how far behind in production they were. The military weakness of the U. S. was a consequence of geographical and political isolation, but in only four years the giant plans approved by Roosevelt and Congress in the first weeks of war â€Å"turned America from military weakling to military super-power. †6 The strategy of mass-production encouraged individuals to involve themselves in the production of war materials, giving them a personal and unique sense of dedication to the war effort. Production began with Roosevelt building a wartime planning infrastructure, run by business recruits. He employed a strategy in which business was given a good deal of responsibility to further the war effort. The American approach to â€Å"production on this scale made Allied victory a possibility, though it did not make victory in any sense automatic. †7 Hitler was anxious for a victory over the Soviet Union, not only to satisfy a sense of retribution remaining from the German defeat of the First World War, but also to accomplish the goals he set out in his book, Mein Kampf, to attain Lebensraum, or living space for an expanding Aryan population. Even the war with Britain couldn’t distract him for long, and â€Å"in the summer of 1940 he turned his back on Britain, who could, he argued, be finished off by the Luftwaffe in good time, and looked eastward. †8 Hitler was so focused on the conflict against the Soviet Union, that he didn’t correctly prioritize the two conflicts and the necessary war materials needed for a victory in a war against a second front in the West. Hitler had an overabundant confidence in the superiority of German troops and German tanks and didn’t realize how decisive the Allied landing at D-Day and later the battle at Stalingrad would be. The landing on Normandy beaches were a welcome success after the months of small and costly victories in Italy and North Africa. Though Stalingrad is generally considered the most decisive battle of WWII, D-Day marked a major turning point for the Allies. The landing forced Hitler to fight a war on two fronts, which relieved some pressure from the Soviets’ bitter struggle against the Wehrmacht in the East. Hitler’s Germany was beginning to stretch thin, as â€Å"a great chasm opened up between Hitler’s plans and the material reality. 9 The Allies effectively used technology to gain the upper-hand to aide in the victory of the Second World War in Europe. The strategy of synchronizing air support with ground forces promoted forward surges of troops while destroying dug-in German fortifications and causing enemy casualties. In the Battle of the Atlantic, the British were able to crack the German naval code and use decoded transmissions to steer convoys of merchant ships away from the packs of waiting U-Boats. The Allies proved their organization and cooperation abilities during the Battle of the Atlantic. The British and Americans worked together successfully to â€Å"render redundant naval strategies still rooted in the battleship age†10 by the use of air power in groups called support escorts to keep merchant ships safe from U-Boat damage. The success of U-Boats destruction was increased with the use of long-range aircraft, radio, and radar. The warfare technology at sea was maximized, proving that â€Å"victory was a product of all those elements of organization and invention mobilized in months of painstaking labor. 11 Though the Battle of the Atlantic wasn’t won in any short span of time, it lasted for six years, the technological advances, communication improvements, and the coordination of British and Allied forces to predict U-Boat movement took Hitler by surprise. Hitler was confident that the superior German navy could easily gain control of the English Channel, but the Allies proved that in this specific battle â€Å"the careful application of air power, and the use of radar and radio intelligence, turned the tide. 12 Hitler had an overabundant confidence in the German forces and didn’t contemplate the outcome of an Allied victory because he believed Germans were racially superior. Though he wasn’t interested in a war with Britain or the U. S. , they stood in the way of the fruition of his goals of conquest in the East, specifically the destruction of the Jewish people and the downfall of the Soviet Union. Hitler underestimated the combined strength, organizational skills, and military power of the Allies and allowed his dreams of Eastern conquest to cloud his judgment concerning military priorities when faced with a pressing war in the West. His inaccurate estimation of the strength of the Allies and his inability to coordinate war efforts on two fronts, especially after Stalingrad, led to the downfall of the Axis powers. References Fussell, Paul 2003. The Boys’ Crusade. New York: Random House Printing. 136. Fussell, 97. Fussell, 107. Overy, Richard 1995. Why The Allies Won. New York: Norton Publishing. 192. Overy, 195. Overy, 192. Overy, 192. Overy, 13. Overy, 200. 10. Overy, 30. 11. Overy, 60. 12. Overy, 52. How to cite Hitler’s Underestimation of the Allies, Papers

Hitler’s Underestimation of the Allies Free Essays

Toni Smith 12/4/09 â€Å"The Boys’ Crusade† concerning Hitler’s Underestimation of the Allied Powers In his book â€Å"The Boys’ Crusade† Paul Fussell develops the theme of Adolf Hitler’s underestimation of the Allied forces. Hitler’s failure to accurately evaluate the power of the Allied enemies led to the destruction of the Axis powers and precipitated the end of WWII. He underestimated not only the strength of the Allies, but also their determination to win, their combined cooperation, their militarial organizational skills, and their combined technological advances. We will write a custom essay sample on Hitler’s Underestimation of the Allies or any similar topic only for you Order Now This underestimation was a product of Hitler’s personal theory of German Aryan racial supremacy over other races and was commonly accepted to some degree as the social Darwinist ideas of the time. In Hitler’s eyes, Germans were a dominant species, set apart from other races by their motivation, their loyal dedication to the Fuhrer, and the strength of their willpower. Hitler believed Germans would prove themselves to be superior on the battlefield if only because of their pure racial background. The lack of discipline and the dismissive attitudes of Allied troops were factors that Hitler believed maintained the theory of racial supremacy. The Germany military, called the Wehrmacht, the SS, and the Gestapo were all strictly trained and highly disciplined units. German parades during WWII consisted of controlled marches in uniform through the streets of German cities. Nazi officials aimed to show the Aryan population the strength and pride of the German military. In contrast to the strict discipline of the Wehrmacht were the Allied forces, in specific, the American troops. They gained a reputation of general laziness including â€Å"slouching postures, gum chewing, leaning against walls when tired, keeping hands in trouser pockets, and †¦ profanity†¦Ã¢â‚¬ 1 Hitler saw the slovenly attitudes of the American troops as a solid example of the supremacy of the Aryan Germans. Fussell states that because conditions at the front line were so deplorable many psychological problems and morale issues arose. Also, a general unpreparedness of new recruits was a critical concern, which could have been avoided by training infantrymen for the psychological aspects of warfare. Too late, military planners found that unless replacement troops were â€Å"trained rigorously and prepared psychologically for the carnage of the front lines, they would not survive long and tended to revert to cowardice when faced with violent action. †2 In trench warfare the abysmal living environment, illness, fatigue, loneliness, and constant fear of death created a hopeless feeling of fighting in a meaningless â€Å"never-ending† war. The psychological health of Allied troops was a crucial factor in relation to the positive morale and overall troop resilience, especially of those confronted daily with violent action. The infantry suffered the highest percentage of total casualties throughout the war, and was forced to fight in the worst conditions. The idea of a â€Å"never-ending† war was created in part by the demoralization of troops during the middle stages of the war, before an end was clearly in sight, and also because American troops knew there were only three ways â€Å"to escape from the front line with its discipline, anxiety, and horror: the unlikely sudden end of the war; a wound; and death itself. †3 Before the winter of 1941, Hitler had not considered, the threat of U. S. involvement in the war. However, when the U. S. declared war on Germany and Japan on the 11th of December, 1941, Hitler wholeheartedly believed Germany was ready to challenge Britain and America in a war of global magnitude. Hitler had previously assumed the U. S. would stay out of a European conflict to continue their chosen policy of isolation across the Atlantic. But Germany was not materially prepared for a global war drawn out for more than a few years. Though the U. S. lacked the discipline and fanatical loyalty the German troops showed towards their Fuhrer, Americans were not entering a war without national strengths. The Germans were renowned craftsmen and had the capability to produce high-quality weapons and war-materials but they were not equipped for the scale of production necessary for victory in a global war. However: the strengths of the American industrial tradition – the widespread experience with mass-production, the great depth of technical and organizational skill, the willingness to ‘think big’, the ethos of hustling competition – were just the characteristics needed to transform the American production in a hurry. 4 The U. S. as quite familiar with the technique of mass-production and implemented it very successfully. The American motor industry adapted so well to the program that â€Å"once the conversion was completed the industry began to overfulfil its orders. †5 Based on the opportunities of individual profit, many prospective entrepreneurs found that the war opened a door to the world of business. Germany had been making preparations for war since Hitler took control of the state on the 30th of January, 1933 and the American leaders were aware of just how far behind in production they were. The military weakness of the U. S. was a consequence of geographical and political isolation, but in only four years the giant plans approved by Roosevelt and Congress in the first weeks of war â€Å"turned America from military weakling to military super-power. †6 The strategy of mass-production encouraged individuals to involve themselves in the production of war materials, giving them a personal and unique sense of dedication to the war effort. Production began with Roosevelt building a wartime planning infrastructure, run by business recruits. He employed a strategy in which business was given a good deal of responsibility to further the war effort. The American approach to â€Å"production on this scale made Allied victory a possibility, though it did not make victory in any sense automatic. †7 Hitler was anxious for a victory over the Soviet Union, not only to satisfy a sense of retribution remaining from the German defeat of the First World War, but also to accomplish the goals he set out in his book, Mein Kampf, to attain Lebensraum, or living space for an expanding Aryan population. Even the war with Britain couldn’t distract him for long, and â€Å"in the summer of 1940 he turned his back on Britain, who could, he argued, be finished off by the Luftwaffe in good time, and looked eastward. †8 Hitler was so focused on the conflict against the Soviet Union, that he didn’t correctly prioritize the two conflicts and the necessary war materials needed for a victory in a war against a second front in the West. Hitler had an overabundant confidence in the superiority of German troops and German tanks and didn’t realize how decisive the Allied landing at D-Day and later the battle at Stalingrad would be. The landing on Normandy beaches were a welcome success after the months of small and costly victories in Italy and North Africa. Though Stalingrad is generally considered the most decisive battle of WWII, D-Day marked a major turning point for the Allies. The landing forced Hitler to fight a war on two fronts, which relieved some pressure from the Soviets’ bitter struggle against the Wehrmacht in the East. Hitler’s Germany was beginning to stretch thin, as â€Å"a great chasm opened up between Hitler’s plans and the material reality. 9 The Allies effectively used technology to gain the upper-hand to aide in the victory of the Second World War in Europe. The strategy of synchronizing air support with ground forces promoted forward surges of troops while destroying dug-in German fortifications and causing enemy casualties. In the Battle of the Atlantic, the British were able to crack the German naval code and use decoded transmissions to steer convoys of merchant ships away from the packs of waiting U-Boats. The Allies proved their organization and cooperation abilities during the Battle of the Atlantic. The British and Americans worked together successfully to â€Å"render redundant naval strategies still rooted in the battleship age†10 by the use of air power in groups called support escorts to keep merchant ships safe from U-Boat damage. The success of U-Boats destruction was increased with the use of long-range aircraft, radio, and radar. The warfare technology at sea was maximized, proving that â€Å"victory was a product of all those elements of organization and invention mobilized in months of painstaking labor. 11 Though the Battle of the Atlantic wasn’t won in any short span of time, it lasted for six years, the technological advances, communication improvements, and the coordination of British and Allied forces to predict U-Boat movement took Hitler by surprise. Hitler was confident that the superior German navy could easily gain control of the English Channel, but the Allies proved that in this specific battle â€Å"the careful application of air power, and the use of radar and radio intelligence, turned the tide. 12 Hitler had an overabundant confidence in the German forces and didn’t contemplate the outcome of an Allied victory because he believed Germans were racially superior. Though he wasn’t interested in a war with Britain or the U. S. , they stood in the way of the fruition of his goals of conquest in the East, specifically the destruction of the Jewish people and the downfall of the Soviet Union. Hitler underestimated the combined strength, organizational skills, and military power of the Allies and allowed his dreams of Eastern conquest to cloud his judgment concerning military priorities when faced with a pressing war in the West. His inaccurate estimation of the strength of the Allies and his inability to coordinate war efforts on two fronts, especially after Stalingrad, led to the downfall of the Axis powers. References Fussell, Paul 2003. The Boys’ Crusade. New York: Random House Printing. 136. Fussell, 97. Fussell, 107. Overy, Richard 1995. Why The Allies Won. New York: Norton Publishing. 192. Overy, 195. Overy, 192. Overy, 192. Overy, 13. Overy, 200. 10. Overy, 30. 11. Overy, 60. 12. Overy, 52. How to cite Hitler’s Underestimation of the Allies, Papers

Attendance Monitoring System Using Biometrics free essay sample

When the first employee time clock was invented in 1888, it had but one purpose: to record the time an employee entered the factory and the time an employee left the factory.This mechanical employee time clock would stamp day and time information on a heavy paper card, hence the name time card. This gave the factory owner an official record of the hours each employee worked. But as the years passed by, the way of thinking of man improved until it reached the age of technology which is our present time. Security is the degree of protection against danger, damage, loss and criminal activity. To promote this, security personnel must be hired and trained properly. Observing our environment in Taguig City University, we can see security personnel all over the campus.As we do our research, we were informed that the monitoring of Security Staff of the school is still in manual process and they are only using an attendance sheet. We will write a custom essay sample on Attendance Monitoring System Using Biometrics or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page One of their problems is that some staff cheats on their time records. They are using a form for everyday’s monitoring and each staff must sign and indicate the time of arrival to time-in/ time-out. Because of this problem, we propose the Attendance Monitoring System using biometrics to make it easier not just for staffs but also for the secretary.

The Outcast Weaver Essay Example For Students

The Outcast Weaver Essay Word Count: 1435The story of Silas Marner is a beautiful, eloquently told story which gives thereader a vived depiction of the period in which it takes place in a rustic villagein England in the 1800s. The story evokes many emotions from the reader as well as teaches some moral lessons about life which are timeless. The authors overall theme is a powerful demonstration of the importance of friendship and love to ones life and the devatating, dehumanizing effect the lack of friendship and love causes. Silas Marner, The Weaver of Raveloe, by George Eliot, is a fictional novel of what becomes of this once respected and esteemed young man, a weaver by trade, after he is framed for a thft by his best friend who them marries his fiancee. It is a poignant story which vividly demostrates the impact the lack of love and friendship has on ones life, and what becomes of Silas as a result of the injustices done to him. Silas Marner, by George Eliot, is a fictional account of a frinedless, reclusive weaver whose only purpose in life is to weave and hoard gold. O once his hold is stolen, he feels totally lost without it. Then mysteriously, this beautiful golden haired baby girl comes into his life in its (the gold guineas) place which marks the rebirth, the journely of Silas Marner back to humanity. This single event redeems his life through his love for the baby and his willingness to care for and take her as his own. The story evokes a lot of emotion from the reader in response to the total injustice of what happened to Silas. First, complete anger as well as sympathy, for the betrayal by his best frined by framing him for a theft and framing him to get his fiancee. As is this was not bad enough, he is deemed huilty by his town, so feels forced to leave. This event nearly destroyed Silas. He moves to a nearby village called Raveloe, where he isnot accepted because he is an outsider, therefore is not to be trusted. and even a settler, if he came from distant parts hardly ever ceased to be viewed with a remnant of distrust, (p.2) One night after his gold had been stolen, Silas mistakes the golden-haired baby girl that crawled into his cottage for his stolen gold guines but soon realizes it is a baby girl. He decides to take care of her as his own child. Things begin to change in Silas life, and this is the turning point of his life. The plot of the story is that Silas Marner, a weaver of linen by trade, is betrayed by his supposed best friend William Dane. He framed Silas for a theft which caused him to basically be driven out of his hometown, losing all that he loved. He was betrayed by his best friend, his friends, his church and his fiancee. He had lost everything including his hometown. He moves to a nearby town called Raveloe where he is looked upon as a strange man with peculiar fits and unusual powers to heal and is basically feared as someonewho is of the occult. He becomes a lonely, reclusive miser who lives to work on his loomhis entire life beomes an endless pursuit to just weave and hoard his gold guineas, it ws all he had. He spent his days just weaving his linen like he was machine. Strangely, Marners face and figure shrank and bent themselves into a constant mechanical relation to the objects of his life, (p.18)So this pattern would continue and for all the linen he would sell, he would keep hoarding the gold and spend almost nothing. (p.18) The gold became the only special thing in his life. Until one night when his gold mysteriously disapperared. What could have happened but a robbery? And who was the thief? Dunstan Cass, the son of Squire Cass, the most important, respected and wealthy man in Raveloe. But Silas has no idea who it was and neither does anyone else. On New Years Eve, he finds himseld at home that night away from the festivities at the Red House. He